Answer:
C. The substance does not directly harm tissues and is not a pathogen, but nevertheless triggers an inflammatory response.
Explanation:
When a person is allergic to a substance, his or her immune system recognizes a harmless substance, such as components in food, pollen, or dust, as a treat. As a consequence, it starts an immune response that leads to inflammation. The substance that starts the allergic reaction is called an allergen, and it is not a pathogen because it is not a real threat to the body since it does not infect cells. When the allergen enters the body, it binds to antibodies that are in contact with a special type of cell. These specific cells will release a substance known as histamine. Histamine will produce an inflammatory reaction affecting different tissues in our body. For example, it can make us sneeze, have a running nose, swelling parts of our body, have itchiness and redness, amongst others.
Answer:
Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals—such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium—in your blood. Without this balance, nerves, muscles, and other tissues in your body may not work normally.
In the nucleus of the cell, there are chromosomes that contain genetic material
Answer: A surgical wound
Explanation:
A surgical wound is a cut or incision in the skin that is usually made by a scalpel during surgery. A surgical wound can also be the result of a drain placed during surgery. Surgical wounds vary greatly in size. They are usually closed with sutures, but are sometimes left open to heal.
The birth rate was greater than the death rate and the immigration rate was greater than the emigration rate. Options B and D are correct.
<h3>Population growth</h3>
From the illustrated image, the world experienced an upward growth in population between 1950 and 2010.
In order for population growth to occur:
- the birth rate must exceed the death rate
- immigration must exceed emigration
Either or both of the above conditions will lead to a growth in the population.
Thus, options B and D are correct.
More on population growth can be found here: brainly.com/question/18415071
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