Answer: muscles generate heat through activity.
Explanation:
During body activities (such as walking, running, eating) the muscles of the body are contracting and relaxing, and utilizing energy compounds like glucose to produce ATP to drive these activities.
Thus, heat energy is generated in the muscles and the body temperature rises followed by sweat release from the skin
Light rays passes through the pupil in the eye and activates the neurons in the retina. The light wavers that are from the reflection of the object are transformed into neural impulses or transduction then action potentials are released when electrical charges are sent through the neurons. Excitatory neurotransmitters are supplied when action potential goes to the axon terminal and the thalamus routes the neural message from the retina elsewhere in the brain. Feature detectors organize the visual projection of the object.
When it's hot or when the organism starts sweating a lot, this causes an amount of water to be lost from the body. Water is important for the organism to survive and it's absence wi lead to death, therefore Osmoreceptors cells in the hypothalamus in the brain, sends signals to increase the rate of water re-absorption by the kidney. This causes the urine to be of a low volume and more concentrated. This allows enough water to be used by the body as a lot has been lost during sweating.
The experiment conducted by Paul was not a waste of his time and resources even though he could not accomplish the experiment he initially prepared to conduct. The reluctance of the penguins to eat burgers even though they were starving and losing weight pointed towards the fact that they do not find junk food appealing. It could be concluded from their reluctance that they will eat only their normal diet rather than something they have never eaten before.
