DNA - Option C.
Gene - Option A.
Chromosomes - Option B.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
DNA is described here as the instructions that governs all the characters of an organism. Its actually a macro molecule which is a polymer of different thousands of nucleotides which is present in all cells and contain genetic information for running the characters of an organism.
Genes are described here as series of nitrogen bases governing a particular character or trait. Gene is actually a functional part of DNA which codes for a protein that governs a particular character of an organism.
Enzymes are proteins in nature. They are produced as a result of transcription and translation from DNA, and hastens different chemical processes of a metabolic activity.
The chromosomes are the condensed form of DNA. They are seen in the cells prior to cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. They are half obtained from father and the other half from mother, leading to variations among the offsprings.
Explanation:
Winds are caused by low and high pressure zones, mainly due to temperature differences of atmospheric air in different regions. Air moves from high to low-pressure zones causing winds.
Local winds, as the name suggests, are winds due to regional temperature differences. An example is sea breeze caused by temperature differences over land and sea in the region.
Global winds, on the other hand, are caused by large pressure systems across the planet. These are mainly caused by differences in how the sunlight ‘hits’ the planet at different latitudes – due to earth’s spherical nature- causing differential heating of the earth. These winds travel great distances causing trade winds.
Tropical Rainforest- >250 cm precipitation; 25c
Taiga- 101 cm precipitation - rain and snow; 15c
Tundra- no more than 25 cm precipitation in wettest month; <10c
Desert- <25 cm precipitation; 25c
These are the answers that were correct when i took this test. Hope this helps
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By examining large sample sizes, Mendel showed that his crosses behaved reproducibly according to the laws of probability, and that the traits were inherited as independent events. Two rules in probability can be used to find the expected proportions of offspring of different traits from different crosses.
To find the probability of two or more independent events occurring together, apply the product rule and multiply the probabilities of the individual events. The use of the word “and” suggests the appropriate application of the product rule. To find the probability of two or more events occurring in combination, apply the sum rule and add their individual probabilities together. The use of the word “or” suggests the appropriate application of the sum rule.
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