most organisms use O2 in aerobic respiration to produce ATP. Almost all animals, most fungi, and some bacteria are obligate aerobes, which require oxygen. Some plants and fungi and many bacteria retain the ability to make ATP without oxygen.
No
It really doesn’t matter
Answer:
2) The correct answer would be C- inefficient.
The term inefficient would be the best to describe the energy transfer between trophic levels. It is because most of the energy gets lost at a particular trophic level in the form of heat. The organism uses most of the energy available at particular trophic level for its cellular functions.
Only around 10% of the energy is transferred to the next trophic level.
3) The correct answer would be A- first step.
In any ecosystem, the producers occupy the first place as they manufacture or synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water with the help of sunlight.
Consumers (herbivores and carnivores) depend directly or indirectly on the producers to get their nutrition.
The simple food chain can be summarized as:
Producers→ Primary consumers (herbivores) → secondary consumers (carnivores) → tertiary consumers (top carnivores)
A product of the anterior pituitary gland that causes color changes in it's target cells is melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) .
Hence the correct answer is option D .
<h3>
What is the pituitary gland ? </h3>
Pituitary is known as the master gland of our body, because it controls and coordinates the development and functions of other endocrine glands. It is found in the base of the brain in a bony cavity called 'sella tursica' and is attached to the hypothalamus.
It has two parts - anterior pituitary ( also known as adenohypophysis) and posterior pituitary ( neurohypophysis).
<h3>
What is anterior pituitary?</h3>
The anterior pituitary has two parts para distalis and pars intermedia. Of this , FSH, LH, TSH, ACTH etc., is released by pars distalis, and the only hormone from pars intermedia is the MSH .
- FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles for next menstrual cycle.
- LH - Luteinizing Hormone - Induces ovulation of fully mature follicles and maintains corpus luteum.
- TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - Stimulates secretions of Thyroid gland.
- MSH - Melanocyte stimulating hormone - acts on melanocytes ( cells with melanin, a pigment ) and regulates the pigmentation of the skin.
Hence from the above points ,we can conclude that MSH causes color changes in it's target cells.
So correct answer is option D .
To learn more about anterior pituitary :
brainly.com/question/14704975
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<span>Osteoclasts is the answer you are questioning for. </span>
