Natural selection can cause speciation, which increases the biodiversity of an ecosystem. Several bacterial colonies are placed on a petri dish that contains agar with antibiotics. After 24 hours, ninety percent of the original bacteria die, but the remaining ten percent survive and later reproduce.
The answer D) all of the above
Correct Answer: B. Catch B
Explanation: Fish depend on dissolved oxygen to survive. Ponds with high levels of dissolved oxygen will support more fish (and larger fish) than ponds with low levels of dissolved oxygen. Trout are particularly sensitive to dissolved oxygen levels, so a pond with a healthy trout population probably has high levels of dissolved oxygen.
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Answer:
Stabilizing Variation.
Explanation:
This is the type of variation that occurs when genetic diversity decreases as the population of organism in a particular population based on a specific trait.
Organisms with varied or specific traits within the population are selected against by the selection pressure, with little chances of reproduction, while organisms in between, ( with least variation of this particular traits) which are within the narrow range, survive to reproduce.Thus, this gives rise to narrow population of these particular organisms,(stabilizing variation) which are therefore naturally selected.
Therefore, the variation of the organisms in this population is kept close to the centre of the same mean value.
Answer:
B)
Anaerobic respiration
Explanation:
All living organisms require energy for survival. They obtain this energy via the process of cellular respiration, where they breakdown the energy in their ingested food. However, the process of cellular respiration can either be aerobic (with oxygen) or anaerobic (without oxygen).
Anaerobic respiration is carried out by organisms who do not require OXYGEN for the process. This is the case of the bacteria described in this question which survive in a puncture wound that has healed on the outer surface of the skin in an environment without oxygen present. The type of respiration carried out by this bacteria is ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION.