Answer:
applications
Explanation:
In an information system, applications or software are indispensable. This is because the entire data/info processing pipeline running on daily basis have been digitized. Users are heavily rely on the applications to gain and store new data, to manage and process the data and to deliver the necessary output. The applications enable the entire data processing work become more efficient, systematic and also more secure.
Cognitive surplus results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts. It is a term that was introduced by Clay Shirky which pertains to the synthesis of the excess of people's energy, time and creativity leading to productivity sharing and creation.
Northbridge and Southbridge components.
There are pros and cons to using special characters in email subject lines. Generally, marketers report higher open rates.
Some report better engagement, but many don’t.
There are also reports of special characters causing problems with deliverability, mostly because spammers became very fond of special characters for a while.