Answer:
Controling.
Explanation:
Analyzing the above scenario, it is possible to identify that the process of determining the reason for the higher costs and taking measures to reduce those costs is part of an organization's control management process.
It is essential that each company has a well-established control management system, as a way of positively influencing employees in the company and ensuring that all strategic activities and actions are carried out as planned to achieve organizational objectives and goals.
An effective management control process ensures that companies operate more effectively, improving organizational resource management processes, reducing costs and making management more structured and effective so that a company remains competitive and profitable in the market.
Answer: 10.13%
Explanation:
The after-tax return on the preferred shares would be:
= After-tax return + Premium required
= (8.8% * (1 - 25%)) + 1%
= 7.6%
For the preferred stock to be issued at par with the above after tax return:
= After tax return / ( 1 - tax)
= 7.6% ( 1 - 25%)
= 10.13%
Answer:
slow growth in buyer demand, weakly differentiated products among rival sellers.
Explanation:
There a number of causes that relate to the firms rivalry among its competitors.
1. Barriers to entry.
2. Bargaining power of the buyers.
3. Bargaining power of the suppliers.
4. Threat of substitutes.
5. Slow industry growth.
6. Lack of differentiation and switching costs.
7. Diverse competitors.
8. High strategic stakes.
That it aloud people to be selfish
