Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option D (Financial distress and agency costs).
Explanation:
- A cost of an agency is a form of company's internal expense that comes from an employee working on behalf of action of the principle. Agency costs usually occur from core redundancies, confusion, and delays, such as shareholder and management conflicts of interest.
- Distress expense applies to the expenses that a financially distressed company faces beyond the business cost, such as increased capital expenses. Troubled companies tend to have a tougher time fulfilling their financial responsibilities, which turns into a higher chance of default.
- When evaluating the company's value as a feature of market structure, the present value of the tax shield gain is balanced by the current value of the anticipated financial distress and agency expenses, which results in an ideal internal market structure.
Therefore, Option C is the right answer.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If investors do not have adequate information about the company they are investing, they would demand an higher rate of return. This would increase the cost of raising capital. So, financial managers who want to raise capital at a cheap rate would have the incentive to disclose information
Answer: Product Life cycle
Explanation: Product Life cycle is a concept used to describe the various stages which a product will have to undergo from the time of introduction into the market till the time it will eventually be out of the market. Different products have different life cycle,the life cycle is determined by different factors. The shape of a product's life cycle is that of a BELL SHAPE
The stages include Introductory stage, Growth stage, Stabilization stage and decline stage.
Answer:
Correct answer is (c). bring civil suits under the Alien Tort Claims Act
Explanation:
Alien mean foreign national.
Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA), also known as Alien Tort Statute, originated from U.S. under a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789. The law grant U.S. federal courts original jurisdiction over any civil action brought by an alien for a tort in violation of international law or a U.S. treaty.
