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3 years ago

By how much will the total money supply change if the federal reserve changes the amount of reserves by -50 million?

1 answer:

5 0

You go to Starbucks and see the price of a tall latte quoted as $3.00. You buy the latte and pay with $3.00 cash. In the first instance money serves as ___________ while in the second instance money serves as ___________.a unit of account; a medium of exchange

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A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis t

GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more

Here is the complete question:

A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.

(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?

(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?

Rating Default spread

AAA 0.20%

AA 0.40%

A+ 0.60%

A 0.80%

A- 1.00%

BBB 1.50%

BB+ 2.00%

BB 2.50%

B+ 3.00%

B 3.50%

B- 4.50%

CCC 8.00%

CC 10.00%

C 12.00%

D 20.00%

Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment

8 0

3 years ago

Suppose that smoking creates a negative externality. If the government imposes a per-cigarette tax equal to the per-cigarette ex

lapo4ka [179]

The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.

<h3>What is the externality of smoking?</h3>

The externalities of smoking refers to the costs imposed by smoking on people other than smokers themselves, in particular through the health effects of passive smoking and the effects of smoking on health care costs and productivity.

Therefore, The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.

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2 years ago

What are the benefits of intrapreneurship to the Country

kherson [118]

<h3><em>Ans</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>:</em><em>Organizations that have embraced Intrapreneurship have achieved higher financial returns, increased productivity, more innovation and higher levels of employee engagement.</em></h3>

3 0

3 years ago

Springfield mogul Montgomery Burns, age 80, wants to retire at age 100 so he can steal candy from babies full time. Once Mr. Bur

masha68 [24]

Answer:

Springfield mogul, Montgomery Burns

How large of an annual deposit must be made to fund Mr. Burns retirement plans:

= $94,644,751.67

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Age of Mr. Burns now = 80 years

Retirement age = 100 years

Annual withdrawal at the beginning of each year for 10 years = $500 million

Special offshore account pays interest = 18% annually

Investment for funding retirement:

Deposits = 20 equal end-of-the year deposits in the same special offshore account above.

b) Calculation of Future value of annual deposit after 20 years:

FV (Future Value) $13,877,572,093.01

PV (Present Value) $2,651,510,914.01

N (Number of Periods) 10.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 18.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) $500,000,000.00

Starting Investment $0.00

Total Principal $5,000,000,000.00

Total Interest $8,877,572,093.01

c) Calculation of Annual Deposit to reach the future value target of $13,833,567,810.87:

FV (Future Value) $13,877,567,810.87

PV (Present Value) $506,609,362.98

N (Number of Periods) 20.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 18.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) $94,644,751.67

Starting Investment $0.00

Total Principal $1,892,895,033.42

Total Interest $11,984,672,777.45

d) Mr. Burns will need to contribute $94,644,751.67 at the end of each period to reach the future value of $13,877,572,093.01. Both the future value of deposits of $13,877,567,810.87 and the annual periodic payment of $94,644,751.67 are determined using online financial calculator.

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3 years ago

Willow Corp. (a C corporation) reported taxable income before the net operating loss deduction (NOL) in the amount of $100,000 i

egoroff_w [7]

Willow Corp NOL carryover to 2021 (year 4) is $10,000

<h3>How to calculate Willow Corp NOL carryover to year 4</h3>

Year 3 income = $100,000

Carry forward losses:

Year 1 = $50,000
Year 2 = $40,000

Total carry forward losses = $50,000 + $40,000

= $90,000

Eligible carry forward loss = $100,000 × 80%

= $100,000 × 0.8

= $80,000

Willow Corp tax liability in year 3 = $100,000 - $80,000 × 21%

= $20,000 × 21%

= 20,000 × 0.21

= $4,200

Willow Corp NOL carryover to year 4 = Total carry forward losses - Eligible carry forward loss

= $90,000 - $80,000

= $10,000

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2 years ago