A mutual funds is the instrument that may not be purchased on margin but can be used as collateral for a margin loan after being held for 30 days.
<h3>What is purchased on margin?</h3>
This generally involves the act of getting a loan from your brokerage and then, using the money from such loan to invest in more securities than you can buy with your available cash.
Through the method, an investors can amplify their returns if their investments outperform the cost of the loan itself.
In conclusion, the mutual funds can be purchased on margin. However, it may be used as collateral for a margin loan after being held for 30 days.
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Answer:
The correct option is B, bounded rationality
Explanation:
An ethical dilemma occurs when there is a conflict between one's interest and the interest of the organization leaving one with making choices between serving in the interest one the company or feathering one's nest.
Groupthink implies giving credence to the decision of a group over individual's thinking and creativity.
Bounded rationality is theme that was introduced by Herbert Simon which refers to the fact that making a rational decision is sometimes limited to the information at one's disposal as well as one's mental prowess.
Answer:
The correct options are the third and the last:
Option # 3. In a contractual vertical marketing system the firms at different levels of production and distribution work together to achieve greater economies or sales than they would on their own.
Option #5: In an interactive vertical marketing system (VMS) the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs.
Explanation:
Option # 1: In a corporate vertical marketing system or VMS, one member of the distribution channel be it a producer, a wholesaler or a retailer owns all the other members of the channel, thereby having all the elements of production and distribution channel under a single ownership so this is not the correct option.
Option # 2: In an integrated vertical marketing system or fully integrated vertical marketing system only one player manages all the activities (production and distribution), without any assistance from other channel members. So this is not the correct option.
Option # 4: In an administered vertical marketing system or co-ordinated system of distribution channel organization, the flow of products from producer to end-user is controlled by the power and size of one member of the channel system rather than by common ownership or contractual ties. So this is not the correct option.
Answer:
Answer is the one which produces values which compare well with actual values based on a standard measure of error.
Explanation:
Exponential smoothing is one means of preparing short-term sales forecasts on a routine basis. To use exponential smoothing, however, one must decide the proper values for the smoothing constants in the forecasting model. One method for selecting the smoothing constants involves conducting a grid search to evaluate a wide range of possible values.
Exponential smoothing forecasting methods use constants that assign weights to current demand and previous forecasts to arrive at new forecasts. Their values influence the responsiveness of forecasts to actual demand and hence influence forecast error. Considerable effort has focused on finding the appropriate values to use.
One approach is to use smoothing constants that minimize some function of forecast error. Thus, in order to select the right constants for forecasting, different values are tried out on past time series, and the ones that minimize an error function like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) or Mean Squared Error (MSE) are the ones used for forecasting
Answer:
$1.89 per machine hour
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, we can say that since the associated rate variance is unfavorable, then, that amount must be subtracted from the actual maintenance cost so that we can arrive at the standard maintenance cost.
Standard maintenance cost = $ 13,680 - $450
= $13,230
Also, during July, 7,000 machine hours were actually worked , hence the standard machine maintenance cost per machine hour would be;
= $13,230 / 7,000
= $1.89
Therefore, the cost was $1.89 per machine hour.
