Basically as the banking system was in its nascent stages in Italian cities, such as Florence, there was the rise of a centralized wealthy urban class. Certain families such as the Medici rose to the fore. Their wealth dictated the frescoes and artworks in many parts of the cities in which they resided. They often competed to commission works of artists and underwrite the lives of such folk.
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As time went by these families grew to control such other worldwide operations as the Church of Rome.</span>
Taken over by Protestants--Calvert allowed Protestants into the colony eventually leading to a take over.
Calvert wanted a Catholic state but also allowed Protestants access with religious toleration as the colonial rule. However, so many Protestants came to the colony eventually outnumbering the Catholics. As Protestants gained numbers they also gained power and control. They instituted laws against Catholics and they became target of violence and discrimination.
What led to powerful states becoming a distinct feature of western European society are many, some of which are the following:
At some point in human history many European states conquer and colonize the majority of the world;
Not only that, industrialization began in Western Europe before it later transferred to other parts of the world.
Also, it is believed that most European countries were at some point big spenders when it comes to military technology and scientific advancements even till today.
Currently, the majority of western Europe has a stronger economy compared to the rest of the world.
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Yur answers r A,B AND D hope it helps
The answer to your question is Unitary government.
Hope this helps! God bless
-vf