Answer and Explanation:
The size of the Atlantic slave trade dramatically transformed African societies. The slave trade brought about a negative impact on African societies and led to the long-term impoverishment of West Africa. This intensified effects that were already present amongst its rulers, kinships, kingdoms and in society.
I think the answer should be deforestation.
Answer:
Hi
The four focuses listed by Ahearn are: multifunctionality, practice, linguistic ideology and indexicality. By multifunctionality it should be understood that each speech act is composed of six constitutive factors, with a specific function for each one (expressive, conative, referential, poetic, phthalic and metalinguistic).
The linguistic ideology allows to connect the micro level with the macro level. It is the set of beliefs and assessments that have about language as a whole, about some languages, about its use and how to use it.
The indexicality of language refers to the existence of words that act as particular markers: context, power, equality-inequality. This indexical character allows to show the referential relationship, such as the one between an arrow and what it indicates.
Explanation:
Railroads not only led to an increase in the ability to transport raw materials, but they also led to an increase in the overall demand of the raw materials. At the begining of the 19th century the railways not only moved goods across long distances, but it also led to the transportation of people. The railroads shortened the time for moving goods and people. the faster communication led to the overall growth of the industries as well as the country. The industries started demanding more raw materials for converting them to finished products and transporting them to longer distances.
