Answer:
C
Explanation:
Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts
Answer:
The ability of caffeine to inhibit adenosine receptors, plays a very important role in heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Explanation:
"<em><u>Caffeine</u></em>" (<em>1,3,7-trimethylxanthine</em>) is an alkaloid obtained from plants. It has a chemical formula of C8H10N4O2.
Caffeine is generally <em>hydrophillic</em> but sufficiently <em>lipophilic</em> to pass through all biological membranes and readily cross the blood-brain barrier.
Therefore can bind with the adenosine receptors. Due to the blocking of adenosine inhibitory effects through its receptors held by paraxanthine and caffeine, it indirectly affects the release of <u>norepinephrine, dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate</u> e.t.c.
The release of the above-mentioned hormones have a great impact on the heightened alertness of the body, especially <em>dopamine</em> and <em>serotonin</em>.
Answer:
a) ◇G = ◇H - T◇S wiĺl be negative.
b) It will be a spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
As ◇H is less than 0 and T◇S is greater than 0 so if we put it in the equation we would get the negative maximum result. And when the energies are with negative sign they are said to be spontaneous.
The answer to this is C.
In the small intestine, it consists of duodenum and ileum in simple. The duodenum is where most food is digested. Enzymes are secreted and they break down complex and insoluble food into simple small soluble molecules.
After digestion, the food will be absorbed into the body in the ileum. The food flow from the ileum into the body cells by diffusion and active transport. Villi is also present in the small intestine to help the absorption process. After absorption, the nutrients would be transferred into the cells that needed.
The rest of the food that is not absorbed is trasferred to the large intestine to re absorb the water. After that, they're feaces and they'll be egested
