Answer:
The number of units that must be sold is A. 6,540 units
Explanation:
The number of units must be sold to meet the target profit figure are calculated by using following formula:
The number of units must be sold = (Total fixed cost + Targeted profit) / Contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit – Variable cost per unit = $154 - $99 = $55
The number of units must be sold = ($313,500 + $46,200)/$55 = 6,540 units
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If lean production totally eliminates inventories, the net operating income computed under the absorption and variable costing methods should be equal. If lean production only reduces inventories, then the difference in net operating income under the two methods will be reduced.
Lean production is a system of production that tries to eliminate bottlenecks in the flow of goods by employing tools like just in time (JIT), Kaizen, and the 5S of Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain, among others. It attempts to cut costs, reduce unnecessary inventory, shorten production cycle, speed response time, grant employees autonomy, and reduce waste of resources while ensuring high quality and customer satisfaction.
Lean production employs some principles in order to achieve efficiency. They are: 1) definition of value, 2) mapping the value stream, 3) creating efficient flow, 4) using a pull system, and 5) pursuing perfection in all aspect of production activities. The Lean approach can be applied to services and other aspect of business, like system, structure, and organization.
Answer:
Make no change in Y and Z.
Explanation:
It was assumed that consumer purchases the combination of two goods, Y and Z.


For maximizing the utility of the consumer, the ratio of marginal utilities must be equal to the price ratio of the products.
We can see that the ratio of marginal utilities is equal to the price ratio of the products. Hence, the consumer should not make any changes to the combination of products.
The arbitrage profit implied by these prices is $5.24.
<h3>Arbitrage profit</h3>
Given:
Future contract= 1645
Sport gold price = 1592
Risk-free rate (rf) = .03
Hence:
Arbitrage profit=1645-[1592(1+1.03)¹]
Arbitrage profit=1645- 1639.76
Arbitrage profit=1645 =$5.24
Therefore the arbitrage profit implied by these prices is $5.24.
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