Are the sum of a company's profits, after dividendpayments, since the company's inception. They are also called earned surplus, retained capital, or accumulated earnings.
(EXAMPLE):
Let's assume Company XYZ has been around for five years. During this time, it reported the following net income:
Year 1: $10,000
Year 2: $5,000
Year 3: -$5,000
Year 4: $1,000
Year 5: -$3,000
Assuming Company XYZ paid no dividends during this time, XYZ's retained earnings equal the sum of its net profits since inception, or in this case, $8,000. In subsequent years, XYZ's retained earnings will change by the amount of each year's net income, less dividends.
The retained earnings statement summarizes changes in retained earnings for a fiscal period, and total retained earnings appear in the shareholders' equity portion of thebalance sheet. This means that every dollar of retained earnings means another dollar of shareholders' equity ornet worth.
A company's board of directors may apprompany's retained earnings when it want to restrict dividend distributions to shareholders. Appropriations are usually done at the board's discretion, although bondholders and other circumstances may contractually require the board to do so. Appropriations appear as a special account in the retained earnings section. When an appropriation is no longer needed, it is transferred back to retained earnings. Because retained earnings are not cash, a company mayfund appropriations by setting aside cash or marketable securities for the projects indicated in the appropriation.
Why its important
It is important to understand that retained earnings do not represent surplus cash or cash left over after the payment of dividends. Rather, retained earnings demonstrate what a company did with its profits.
Answer: They could either use the Income and expenditure or purchases journal too.
Explanation: Because its a Yoga Studio, lots of expenses will be made and appropriate postings are to be entered on time.
Answer:
The company must create brand recognition and open new branches to access greater number of customers.
Explanation:
Ofcourse having a brand recognition means that the company is oriented towards developing its image that plays a vital role in making choices and this is only possible if its products are widely available in the market by openning new branches and offering other branches to present your products. This will lead to access of product to greater amount of public and greater the number of people will choose Magnira's products.
Answer:
Amount for each stock to be paid at maximum = $54
Explanation:
Using Dividend growth model, we have,
Where 
= Expected price of share today
= Dividend to be paid at this year end
= 
= Required return on investment
g = Growth rate
Therefore,
= = $3 + 8% = $3.24
= $54
Therefore, current price for this share or sock to be paid = $54 per share.
Answer:
-$15,315.21
Reject the project
Explanation:
The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
The NPV can be found using a financial calculator.
Cash flow in year zero = -168,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $44,800
Cash flow in Year 2 = $51,700
Cash flow in Year 3 = $48,600
Cash flow in Year 4 = $47,900
Interest rate = 10%
NPV = $-15,315.21
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The decision rule with NPV is to accept the project if the npv is positive. Since the NPV calculated above is negative, the project should be rejected.
I hope my answer helps you
