There were five Enlightenment ideas that influenced the founders of the United States of America. Nonetheless, direct democracy was not an Enlightenment idea that influenced the founders of the United States of America.
EXPLANATION:
Natural Rights
Natural rights are rights that do not originate from certain laws or forms of government. They are universal and irrevocable rights of every human being. This turned out to be an integral part of democratic thinking. The democratic notion of human rights is also closely related to natural rights.
The Separation of Powers
The idea of the separation of government power into legislative, executive, and judiciary originated in ancient Greece and Rome. Under the mode of Montesquieu, each branch of government is distinct and has independent powers. This model has been expanded in contemporary democracy to facilitate each branch works to oversee the others; theoretically, no one branch has more authority than another.
The Will of the People
The popular sovereignty, or "the will of the people," is the idea of the Enlightenment which states that government authority is created by and maintained for its citizens. Democracy implemented this idea with the intention that the people are the highest authority for themselves and can embody themselves, or select others to do it. Social agreement theorists have an important role in spelling this idea.
The Greatest Good
The Enlightenment viewpoint of utilitarianism also greatly affected the growth of Western democracy. Democracy applied the notion that laws and policies should perfectly provide "the greatest happiness to the greatest number." In actual terms, politicians usually say that they choose to pass laws because it provided the greatest benefit to the largest population.
Separation of Church and State
Freedom of religion is guaranteed in democracy because of the doctrine of separation of church and state, a legacy of the Enlightenment. At the time of the creating of the United States, several drafters of the Constitution wanted to establish a national religion.
LEARN MORE:
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• What is the purpose of the separation of powers in a presidential form of government? brainly.com//question/13147684
• How are "natural rights" and the government connected? (choose a specific quote from the declaration of independence) brainly.com/question/707540
KEYWORDS : Enlightenment idea, Founders of the United States of America
Subject : History
Class : 7-9
Sub-Chapter : Enlightenment Idea
