Answer:
When the economy collapses
People were afraid of the communists and socialists, didnt like capitalism(by ignorance) and voted for someone to save them from the socialists. The fascists rose up with their third way, corporatism/socialdemocratic economy and won the day.
The currently leader i'm pretty sure is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. and the type of government is i think the democratic republic? i'm not 100% sure on that but i think thats it
It has the largest trade zone in the entire world