President Lincoln made the use of force necessary because of his prior military actions that show that he already assumed war and has been prepared for it. The South did not like the coercive policy, diplomacy using threats, that the President had sent. Alexander Stephen that Lincoln's provocative actions will not help to stop the war. Instead, it pushed the South to justify it's use of force when necessary.
I think that henry clay most often disagreed with is smith
I don't think there are laws that defy the first amendment. However there may be signs asking you to be quiet or to be polite out of interest of certain people/things.
Stampedes occur mainly because people feel panic. It can be real or imaginary. For example people who are in a place feel an explosion and they start to run. To understand crush dynamics it is good to investigate the psychology of masses and the effect that this has on human behavior.
Was united under peace. The USA wanted another deal that would make sure it would not happen again, but russia also wanted peace, but it wanted ALL of the world to be under its control rather than separate.