Answer:
1. Damaged bases are recognized.
2. Part of a single strand is excised.
3. DNA polymerase I adds correct bases by 5′ to 3′ replication.
4. DNA ligase seals the new strand to existing DNA.
Explanation:
Transcription is a key regulatory<span> point for many</span>genes<span>. Sets of transcription factor proteins bind to specific DNA sequences in or near a </span>gene<span> and promote or repress its transcription into an RNA. RNA processing.</span>
Answer: Mutualism
Explanation: The relationship between the crab and the sea anemone describes mutualism, a type of symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species that benefits both; typically involving the exchange of substances or services between both.
It plays a key role in ecology and is thought to have driven the evolution of much of the diversity currently in existence today.
Answer:
it is every organisms goal to "survive and repopulate" therefore, with natural selection the weaker organisms die because they did not possess the traits necessary to survive, and the strong survive and repopulate
Explanation:
Answer:
I think the question is "How might an RNA-based genome results display an increased in infection rate?" because current statement doesn't convey a message clearly.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to understand first that what is gene expression. Gene expression is a process in which genetic information is transcribed first to RNA and then into proteins. During transcription stage, only active genes would be transcribed to RNA and all other DNA material don't transcribe at all. Now, if there is an infection, host cell would express only those genes which would actively take part in the defense mechanism, e.g. R-genes, genes involved in production of reactive oxygen species, etc. Hence, to monitor the infection rate, we will look at the RNA-based genome. To do this, we will extract the total RNA and then would sequence it. Then we will annotate the genes and check the relative abundance (differential expression). Finally, we would have a clear that these genes were active against the infection. By doing temporal sampling and sequencing, we would be able to measure the rate as well.
For the second part, potential complications that could arise in doing analysis is the lower amount of RNA, or rapid degradation of RNA in case of presence of RNAses. RNA can be degraded easily at room temperature.
