The amount of heat, H, needed to boil off certain mass, m, of the substance is given by the equation,
H = mHv
where Hv is the heat of vaporization. Manipulating the equation, the mass is calculated by,
m = H/Hv
Substituting the known values,
m = 15000 J/(850 J/g) = 17.65 g
Thus, the mass of ethyl alcohol is approximately 17.65 g.
Answer:
a) Mass of solution is 16,605 milli grams.
b) 57.29 grams is the mass of calcium chloride in 431.3 mL of a 12.0 wt% solution.
c) 1.1967 mol/L is the formal concentration of calcium chloride in 431.3 mL solution.
Explanation:
Mass by mass percentage of calcium chloride solution, wt% = 12.0%
Density of the solution = d = 1.107 g/mL
a) Volume of the solution , V= 15.0 mL
Mass of the solution = m


Mass of solution = 16.605 g = 16,605 mg (1g = 1000 mg)
b) Mass of the solution = m
Volume of the solution = V = 431.3 mL


Mass of calcium chloride = x
w% = 12.0%


57.29 grams is the mass of calcium chloride in 431.3 mL of a 12.0 wt% solution.
c) Moles of calcium chloride = 

V = Volume of the solution in Liters
n = 0.5161 mole
V = 431.3 mL = 0.4313 L

1.1967 mol/L is the formal concentration of calcium chloride in 431.3 mL solution.
<span>367.8 mL
The density of both lead and iron is greater than the density of water, so they'll both sink. When they sink, the volume of the water plus metals will increase by the volume of the metals. So let's see what those volumes are.
Lead has a density of 11.34 g/cm3
Since we have 5.0 grams of lead, the volume will be
5.0 g / 11.34 g/cm3 = 0.440917 cm3
Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3
Since we have 3.2 grams of iron, the volume will be
3.2 g / 7.87 g/cm3 = 0.406607 cm3
The total volume will be the sum of the volumes of water, lead, and iron. Giving
367 cm3 + 0.440917 cm3 + 0.406607 cm3 = 367.8475 cm3
Rounding to tenths gives 367.8 cm3 or 367.8 mL</span>
<em>Answer: </em>
6 km/h west
<em>Explanation:</em>
During part c of the hike, the hiker moved 6 km west, and the time was 9.45 am to 10.45 am.
So, we have:
- displacement: d = 6 km west
- time taken: from 9.45 am to 10.45 am = 1 hour
Therefore, the average velocity is given by the ratio between displacement and time taken:
v = distance/time = 6km/1hr = 6km/h