<span>This condition is called Edema. It is when something swells up, which happens when too much fluid is trapped in the soft tissues. Blood vessels emit the fluid which fills up in the soft tissue. It can happen because of burns, allergic reactions, and even pregnancy. (Sometimes women's feet swell.)</span>
They either get their source of nutrients from something else. Or, they could also have shorter roots so that they only reach the top of the soil. They probably won't need as much nutrients to survive either.