Christianity in the western part was more spread out and divers. It wasn't only practiced by the Jews.
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The statement that is mentioned above is true. It is because the incest taboo is not a practice that a person should do because this is inappropriate and could cause humorous conflicts. The social conflict approach explains this matter because it focuses on the human's way of thinking and how they deal with social problems.
B. A book of fables or animal stories
According to Erickson's theory of psycho-social development, and going by the description above, Tom is demonstrating FIDELITY.
The stage of Fidelity occurs during adolescence (Age 12-19) which should be the range of Tom's age, being an high school senior. His goal and dedication to become a Medical Doctor characterizes the existential question of the Fidelity Stage: Who am I? Who can I be?.
Answer: (E) It is an attempt to undermine the criticism cited against the claim that capital punishment for theft was an essential part of the labor discipline of British capitalism.
Explanation:
The point that there is a difference between capitalism and industrialization was made to counter the criticism of capital punishment being an essential part of British capitalism and this is shown when the text reads "... such a criticism overlooks..." which means that the point was made in direct opposition to the criticism.
The author here therefore supports the argument that capital punishment for theft was in fact essential in instilling labor discipline.