Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process through which organic compounds are broken down enzymatically to release energy in form of ATP in the cell. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and cytoplasm.
Mitochondria contain enzymes that catalyze and control reactions of respiration. The inner membrane is folded into cristae to create large surface area for attachment of enzymes. The end products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water and energy.
Answer:
The pattern is showing the connection between the prey and predator. Whenever there is a marginal increse in the population of predators, there is a decrease in the number of prey. The relationship is based on an increase and decrease of the population of predators that allow for more prey to survive.
Answer:
<em>Open </em><em>circulatory </em><em>system</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>the </em><em>system </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>primarily</em><em> </em><em>found </em><em>in </em><em>invertebrates.</em>
The answer is b. is under purifying selection
Answer:
A plausible hypothesis is that deleterious germline mutations in sperm cells are removed by natural selection since sperms have to compete to fertilize the egg
Explanation:
Sperm cells need to travel through the cervix in order to reach the uterus and fertilize the egg. During this process (which is called 'fertilization'), approximately 300 million sperm cells have to compete in a race to reach an egg. During fertilization, the majority of sperm cells die off quickly because male germinal cells carry mutations that lead to abnormalities (e.g., many sperms have double heads, others no tail, etc). The sperm cells are considered to be physiologically weak because their normal functions can be easily disrupted by mutations and, simultaneously, they are under strong selective pressure to be selected during the sperm race. In consequence, deleterious germline male mutations are expected to be eliminated by natural selection, thereby sperms are selected before fertilization so only the strongest ones can compete in the race to fuse with the egg cell and thus develop one zygote.