<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
Bb and bb
Explanation:
one parent might be a carrier of the black-nose gene and the other parent is not OR both parents can be carriers of the black-nose gene.
Answer:
Planet X has a moon similar to Earth's moon.
Which path would this moon's orbit take? <u><em>3</em></u>
If for some reason, the planet is destroyed and no
longer exists, which path would the moon take? <u><em>2</em></u>
Explanation:
There are none of these planets in our solar system. But they might exist in other star systems. There, some moons might escape their parent planets’ gravity and start orbiting their parent stars instead. That’s according to new computer simulations. Scientists have dubbed the liberated worlds “ploonets.” And, the scientists say, current telescopes may be able to find the wayward objects.
The answer to this is rolling friction
Meiosis since they are sex cells just look at the letter e and put s in top and x bottom and that is how you know
