Communism
This is an example of central planning in which everything is directed by the government. These types of economies tend not to do well because as the question states the incentive for individuals is taken away.
Answer:
you forgot to add a list in your question
Answer: C. To guarantee protections for all American Citizens
Explanation: First off, when the US constitution was introduced a lot of Anti-Federalist opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared the new national government would be too powerful and will eventually threaten their individual rights. So to help ensure the ratification of the constitution the founding fathers added the bill of right to guarantee protection for the citizens.
Answer:
What replaces steam? What new power source was developed in the late 1800s? In the late 1800s, a new power source—electricity—replaced steam as the dominant source of industrial power.