Answer:
A
Explanation:
Increase enzyme concentration so more enzymes can react with carbon dioxide to form bicarbonate. D would make the reaction slower, C does not relate to the question and B is the product so would not help increase the rate of the reaction, only A
Answer:
In the semi-conservative method of DNA replication, each of the strands of the double helix acts as a template for replication.
Explanation:
Semi-conservative DNA Replication:
- Semi-conservative DNA replication produces two daughter helices from the original parent helix. One strand of the daughter helix is form the original template while the other is newly synthesized.
- This means that one strand will have the base sequence identical to the parent, while the other will be complementary to the template.
- This model was experimentally confirmed by an experiment conducted in 1958 by Meselson and Stahl. They used radioactive isotope of nitrogen i.e. N-14 or N-15. DNA molecules made with N-15 were allowed to replicate in the presence of N-14.
- After first replication, DNA molecules contained both N-15 and N-14 isotopes, disproving the conservative model that stated that the new helices are completely identical to the template.
- The second replication yielded only N-14 which disproved the dispersive model that the new helices are a combination of both the template and new strands.
Production, transport, use and disposals
Answer: Receptor protein.
Explanation:
The receptor protein on the cell surface would enable a cell to respond to glucagon. The glucagon binds to the GPCR on the liver and muscle cells and is known as glucagon receptor.
This receptor then stimulates cells to release glucose into the blood stream. Another hormones involved during this process is glucagon like peptide 1.
It works by binding to another GPCR which is GLP-1 receptor found on the pancreatic cells.