Answer:
d. both organisms have different ways of forming their lungs.
Since ponds are typically shallower than lakes, this allows more sunlight to reach pond plants than lake plants. By getting my sunlight, these pond plants can photosynthesize more efficiently.
Answer:
One offspring would have red leaves.
Explanation:
Given
Yellow leaves are dominant and red leaves are recessive
Let us assume that the trait of Yellow color of a leaf be represented by "Y"
and the trait of red color of a leaf be represented by "y"
When two parent of genotype "Yy" are crossed with each other, the following offsprings are produced as shown in the punnet square below
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Total four offpsrings are produced out of which only one has red leave as red color is a recessive trait and it will appear only when both the allele in a cell are of red color.
Thus, one offspring would have red leaves.
Answer: The utilization of different resources requires different adaptations, selecting for different traits.
Explanation:
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Birds with larger beaks were better able to utilize the large seeds.
DNA analysis shows that their DNA is almost identical with only minor changes.
The diversity in environments on each island provides many opportunities to study how related organisms have adapted over time.
Scientists observe the frequency of the different forms of the gene and how it changes in response to the environment.