Answer:
This scenario has been discovered and studied in slime molds.
Explanation:
The green beard effect is one of the three fundamental mechanisms of kin selection. In the 1960s, W.D. Hamilton in his work on the evolution of altruism brought it into the highlight. The other two mechanisms are kin discrimination and population viscosity. Green-beard effect functions even when the altruist and her recipients are not genealogical kin.
Answer:
Genetic Drift, it is a textbook example of genetic drift.
hope this helped <3
Answer:
<em>The correct option is cell surface markers.</em>
Explanation:
The immune cells of our body detect foreign particles and generate responses so that our body can get rid of them. The foreign particles are often termed as antigens.
The immune cells such as antibodies possess cell surface receptors which detect the foreign objects or antigens. When the cell surface receptors detect any antigen they immediately recognize that a foreign particle has invaded the body and they then identify it and start to generate response.
The fox population would most likely decrease over time. The fox's population would go way down if they ate dead mouse consumed by the infection and caught the infection themselves.
I hope this helped you!
Brainliest answer is always appreciated!<span />
Yes, rennin<span>. [ren´in].: the milk-curdling enzyme found in the gastric juice of human infants ... was formerly used extensively as a </span>curdling agent<span> by the cheese industry.</span>
