Answer:
<h2>1. unconditioned stimulus, </h2><h2>2. loud noise</h2>
Explanation:
Such type of stimulus that is trigger by the neutral in nature is called a conditioned stimulus such as the sound of the bell and some other. Such type of stimulus that is biologically potent is called an unconditional stimulus such as the taste of food and some other things. When the biologically effective stimulus is used with neutral stimulus then the classical conditions are formed that are used in the learning process.
Answer:
The brackish water adaptation is clearly necessary because the aquatic snails need to live in an environment in which the river system has a higher quantity of salt than what land snails can take. I can determine that the environmental factors influenced the inherited adaptations because the second population has a higher salt concentration in their habitat compared to the initial population.
Answer:
a) the molecules can be found in the picture below
b) (i) isocitrate lyase ( isocitrate to glyoxylate)
(ii) malate synthase (glyoxylate to malate)
c) Glyoxylate cycle do no exist in animals
Explanation:
b) in the glyoxylate cycle isocitrate lyase helps in conversion of isocitrate to glyoxylate. Also, helps in conversion of glyoxylate to malate by using malate synthase.
c) Glyoxylate cycle do no exist in animals, it only exist in plants and bacteria. This is because they can produce glucose from acetyl-CoA in required amounts.They have the ability to change acetyl-CoA from fat into glucose. But in animals, this mechanism is not possible.
I think it is A but not 100% sure. Think of an enzyme like a key unlock the lock is the protein. And to activate getting inside your car or house you have to fit the key into the lock.
