Answer:
A scientific hypothesis can become a theory if the hypothesis is tested extensively and competing hypotheses are eliminated.
Explanation:
So yeah if you have a lot of evidence and it is tested mutiple times it consider a theory.
Answer:
(A). Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity, and asexual reproduction can be more rapid.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction, which involves formation of new organisms by combination of genetic information from two organisms of different sexes. The major advantage of sexual reproduction is to develop genetic diversity as new organism is produced by mixing up genetic material of both the parents.
On the other hand, asexual reproduction involves formation of new organisms from a single parent having identical genetic makeup as present in parent cell. One of the major advantage of asexual reproduction is to produce high number of offspring in less time as it is more rapid than sexual reproduction.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Genetics, blood type gene has two alleles, each allele has genotype A, B or O. The A and B are dominant, and O is recessive. So allele A combined with allele O is type A. Similarly, BO is type B, AA is type A, BB is type B, OO is type O, and AB is typeAB.
If both parents have type A blood, then the alleles could be AA or AO, thus the allele A frequency is 75%, allele O frequency is 25% for both parents.
So the chance of alleles OO is 25% × 25% = 6.25%,
alleles AA is 75% × 75% = 56.25%,
alleles AO is 75% × 25% = 18.75%,
alleles OA is 25% × 75% = 18.75%.
Since AA, AO and OA are blood type A, and OO is blood type O, thus their child has 6.25% chance to be blood type O and 93.75% chance to be blood type A.
The +/- is called the rhesus factor, with + being dominant, and - being recessive.
So if both parents are -, the kids are always -, otherwise the kids might be + or -.
Child Blood Type Estimate Table:
Father's Blood TypeABABOMother's
Blood
TypeAA/OA/B/AB/OA/B/ABA/OBA/B/AB/OB/OA/B/ABB/OABA/B/ABA/B/ABA/B/
Answer:
Once you begin swallowing, the process becomes automatic. Your brain signals the muscles of the esophagus and peristalsis begins. Lower esophageal sphincter. When food reaches the end of your esophagus, a ringlike muscle—called the lower esophageal sphincter —relaxes and lets food pass into your stomach.
Because good researchers rely on first hand account or better said primary evidence. The reason why they rely on primary evidence is because it is usually the most reliable. Much more so than secondary or even tertiary evidence. This enables them to understand the history of a certain topic better.
