Answer:
The correct answer is c. economies of scale.
Explanation:
The situation in which a company reduces its production expenses by expanding is called economy of scale. It is a situation in which the more it occurs, the cost that the company has to manufacture a product is lower.
There is a greater benefit for every extra unit we produce. This reduction in the cost of unit manufacturing is not reduced because the price of raw materials goes down, but to take advantage of a material that we have already bought and in which we invested money in the past.
Therefore, it occurs especially in situations in which the company buys more facilities. If we buy a machinery, the way to take advantage of it is to produce more since it is the way that we get a greater benefit, by taking advantage of the same machinery to produce more products, the unit cost of each product is lower. And we will get more benefit the more we produce. This benefit will be greater since we will not have to increase manufacturing costs since we have already had it before.
Expensing the cost of copy paper when the paper is acquired is an example of .Cost constraint.
<h3>What is
Cost constraint?</h3>
A cost constraint in accounting occurs when it is excessively expensive to report specific information in the financial statements. The applicable accounting standards permit a reporting entity to forego the associated reporting where doing so would be prohibitively expensive. The purpose of enabling the cost constraint is to prevent firms from paying excessive expenditures to fulfill their financial reporting duties, especially when compared to the benefit received by readers of the financial statements.
Only certain requirements for financial reporting that are mentioned in the accounting standards are subject to the cost limitation. In all other instances, regardless of the underlying cost, financial information must be reported.
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Answer:
A. $0.90
Explanation:
Earning per share = (Net Income - dividends on preferred stocks)/average outstanding common shares
Particulars Amount
Earning After Tax 128750
Taxes 15000
Earning before Tax & Interest Expense 143750
Interest Expense (20000)
Earning after Interest, but before Tax 123750
Taxes (15000)
Earning after Taxes 108750
Preferred Dividends (18750)
Earning available for common stock holders 90000
common stock outstanding 100000
Earning per share 0.9
Therefore, The outstanding Earnings per share on the common stock was $0.90
If x is 12 the answer is -12
