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TiliK225 [7]
4 years ago
13

When was aids discovered

Biology
1 answer:
Finger [1]4 years ago
6 0
1983-1984 was when it was discovered
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The genetic code of a strand of dna is determined by a specific sequence of
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA) that DETERMINES the amino acids sequence of proteins.

7 0
3 years ago
which polymers carry the information for cell growth and reproduction from one generation to the next
hichkok12 [17]
The functions of the individual indepedent cells happen to different according to their morphology and anatomy. These variety in structure makes these independent individual cell function is a more simpler way than interdependent cells like of organisms. However, these interdependent cells doesn't mean they rely on process of other cells but instead they work together which readily forms the hierachy to tissues. etc and etc.

<span>The structures of the body or the set organ relates to its function by the cell that form the organ. In a cellular level, cells makes up the tissues which make up the organ then the organ system. Focusing in organs, these organs functions accordingly as what they're supposed to do and was formed to such degree to ensure its optimum performance for example, the skin is made up of epithelial tissues which has seven layers which serves as a protective layer of the body. Another is the brain, the brain is made up of many nerve tissues and cells that allows it to do its responsibility or acted function, since nerve cells are the cells responsible for functions like sensitivity, reaction, emotion, memory, sensation & perception and etc the brain is made from brain cells, itself. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
The_____controls reflexes. medulla cerebrum cerebellum​
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

cerebellum

Explanation:

The cerebellum controls motor reflexes and is, therefore, involved in balance and muscle coordination. The brainstem connects and transmits signals from the brain to the spinal cord, controlling functions such as breathing, heart rate, and alertness.

8 0
3 years ago
The Great Electron Chase: Describe the flow of electrons from rain falling on your strawberry garden into the strawberry plant (
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

As the rain water is absorbed by the strawberry roots to the leaves, the first step of light independent stage of photosynthesis; Photolysis takes place.

                               H20 = 2H+ + 2e + 2O2.

Generally, the chlorophyll is made up of primary and accessory pigments in its photosystems I and II. These photosystems emitted their electrons through photo activation; these are picked up by electron acceptors; for photophosphorylation in ATPs synthesis. Therefore, these photosystems are positively charged. Hence, PI takes electrons from P II (since it is Cyclic photophosphorylation).Thus P1 is now stabilized, why PII is unstable. To regain its stability, it replaces its lost electrons from the electron of photolysis of water above. This is the electron from the rain water on the (stored in chlorophyll) strawberry. The electron from PI combines with H+and picked up by NAD to NADH. (2H+2e+NADP= NADH).

When the strawberry is consumed, it undergoes digestion and its cellulose metabolized to glucose (the electrons are trapped in the elements C,H,O in the glucose) which flows into the blood stream. As the individual undergoes cellular respiration the glucose with its electrons are the substrate. The glucose, undergoes substrate level phosphorylation (Glycolysis).These electrons are transferred from glucose to the new elements in pyruvate as glucose moves from one stage to another. The electrons are also transferred as part of  H picked up by NAD to NADH. They are transferred from pyruvate to Acetyl, as the latter forms Acetyl Co A with coenzyme A.  

The Acetyl CoA, enters the Krebs’s Cycle, and as, moves from one step to another, these electrons are transferred from one intermediate to another. They are eventually transferred by NADH, FADH2 into the matrix of the mitochondria, where they splits from hydrogen atoms, and carried by electron carriers. As they move from one carries to another, PMF is generated which pumps the H+ across into the inner membranes, to generate the electrochemical gradients for ATPs synthesis, as the protons returns to the matrix.

When these electrons reached the end of the carrier molecule, they are accepted by oxygen the final electron acceptor, to form water. These electrons is transported as water, to the kidney where they are pass through the stages of glomerular filtration, reabsorption, secretion before they are emptied in urine as waste.  

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which substance is a nucleic acid? amino acid fat polysaccharide RNA
nata0808 [166]
Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA<span> (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a </span>phosphate<span> group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. 

hope this helps you !!!!</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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