What name should be used for the ionic compound Cu(NO3)2?
2 answers:
<span>copper(II) nitrate
the formula can be rewritten as Cu1(NO3)2
if you take the subscripts, 1 and 2 and make them the charges of the opposite ions, you have:
Cu^2 (NO3)^1
Since the cation is always written first in ionic compounds, the Cu has a 2+ charge and the anion is written second therefore NO3 has a 1- charge:
Cu^2+ (NO3)^1-
Cu is copper but it is a transition metal which means it can have more than one charge.
copper can have a 1+ or a 2+ charge (generally)
in this case it has a 2+ so you need to indicate this in the name by using a roman numeral after the name:
copper(II)
NO3^1- is a polyatomic anion and has a fixed charge and a name (this can be looked up):
nitrate
put the two names together and don't forget the roman numeral:
copper(II) nitrate </span>
Cu(NO₃)₂ is known as Copper (II) Nitrate.
If you ionize it you name it easier:
Cu²⁺ is copper (II) cation
NO₃⁻ is the nitrate radical (poly-atomic ion)
Hence copper (ii) nitrate
You might be interested in
You know this! Let me walk you through! First, define a trophic level.
Answer:
sodium-potassium pump
Answer:
Because the location of the continents has an effect on the tidal bulge caused by
gravitational forces
I think the answer to this is both.