Answer: P=1.63atm
Explanation:
Stp means standard temperature and pressure
Standard temperature =273k
Standard pressure =1atm
Using the formula
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
P1= 1atm
V1=5.23L
T1=273k
P2=?
V2=3.45L
T2=293k
Substitute the values
1×5.23/273=p2×3.45/293
Cross multiply
293×1×5.23=p2×3.45×273
1532.39=941.85p2
P2=1532.39/941.85
P2=1.627
P2=1.63atm
<span>0.298 M
The balanced equation for the reaction is
HCl + NaOH = H2O + NaCl
So for every mole of NaOH used, one mole of HCl is neutralized. So let's determine how many moles of NaOH we used. That will simply be the volume (in liters) of solution multiplied by the molarity. So
0.0493 L * 0.151 mol/L = 0.0074443 mol
Because of that 1:1 ratio, we now know that 0.0074443 moles of HCl was in the sample. Since molarity is moles per liter, a little division will give us the molarity of the HCl solution. So
0.0074443 mol / 0.025 L = 0.297772 mol/M = 0.297772 M
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.298 M.</span>
Answer:
431.38 mg protein / mL
Explanation:
This is an example of the <em>Kjeldahl method</em>, for nitrogen determination. All nitrogen atoms in the protein were converted to NH₃ which then reacted with a <u>known excess of HCl</u>. This excess was later quantified via titration with NaOH.
First we calculate the <u>total amount of H⁺ moles from HCl</u>:
- 0.0388 M HCl * 10.00 mL = 0.388 mmol H⁺
Now we calculate the <u>excess moles of H⁺</u> (the moles that didn't react with NH₃ from the protein), from the <u>titration with NaOH</u>:
- HCl + NaOH → H₂O + Na⁺ + Cl⁻
- 0.0196 M * 3.83 mL = 0.075068 mmol OH⁻ = 0.0751 mmol H⁺
Now we substract the moles of H⁺ that reacted with NaOH, from the total number of moles, and the result is the <u>moles of H⁺ that reacted with NH₃ from the protein</u>:
- 0.388 mmol H⁺ - 0.0751 mmol H⁺ = 0.313 mmol H⁺ = 0.313 mmol NH₃
With the moles of NH₃ we know the moles of N, then we can <u>calculate the mass of N</u> present in the aliquot:
- 0.313 mmol NH₃ = 0.313 mmol N
- 0.313 mmol N * 14 mg/mmol = 4.382 mg N
From the exercise we're given the concentration of N in the protein, so now we <u>calculate the mass of protein</u>:
- 4.382 mg * 100/15.7 = 27.91 mg protein
Finally we <u>calculate the protein concentration in mg/m</u>L, <em>assuming your question is in 647 μL</em>, we first convert that value into mL:
- 647 μL *
0.647 mL
- 27.91 mg / 0.647 mL = 431.38 mg/mL