Answer:
14 g of N2
Explanation:
If we look at the options, we will notice that the correct answer needs to be a gas that has about half of the molecular mass of the gas.
If we consider nitrogen gas whose molecular mass is 28g/mol, half of the molecular mass is 14 g.
So;
28g of N2 contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules of N2
14g of N2 contains 14 × 6.02 × 10^23 /28
= 3.0 x 10^23
Ok first, we have to create a balanced equation for the dissolution of nitrous acid.
HNO2 <-> H(+) + NO2(-)
Next, create an ICE table
HNO2 <--> H+ NO2-
[]i 0.230M 0M 0M
Δ[] -x +x +x
[]f 0.230-x x x
Then, using the concentration equation, you get
4.5x10^-4 = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]
4.5x10^-4 = x*x / .230 - x
However, because the Ka value for nitrous acid is lower than 10^-3, we can assume the amount it dissociates is negligable,
assume 0.230-x ≈ 0.230
4.5x10^-4 = x^2/0.230
Then, we solve for x by first multiplying both sides by 0.230 and then taking the square root of both sides.
We get the final concentrations of [H+] and [NO2-] to be x, which equals 0.01M.
Then to find percent dissociation, you do final concentration/initial concentration.
0.01M/0.230M = .0434 or
≈4.34% dissociation.
%error = |(original value - mistaken value)| / original value * 100%
Original value = 1.2 x 10^-12
Mistaken value = 1.7 x 10^-10
%error = | [(1.2 x 10^-12) - (1.7 x 10^-10)] | / 1.2 x 10^-12 x 100%
%error = (1.688 x 10^-10 / 1.2 x 10^-12) x 100%
%error = 1.172222222 x 10^17
5.18mL i hope this helps i hope this does to!
The correct answer is A. Ethanol is alcohol; gasoline is fuel.
