<span>Charles Darwin theory is theory of biological </span>evolution, that explains how modern organisms evolved over long periods of time through descent from common ancestors. Evolution is the process of change over time and Darwin explains in his theory the changes in humans over time and <span>shows how the living world is constantly changing.</span> This is the reason why cientists refer to charles darwin’s ideas about evolution as the theory of evolution.
In this case, researchers observed a trade-off between the ability to tolerate harsh dry conditions and the ability to colonize deeper water. This type of trade-off can increase the fitness of only one phenotypic trait.
An evolutionary trade-off can be defined as an evolutionary mechanism where a trait can increase its adaptive fitness in the detriment of decreased adaptive fitness in another phenotypic trait.
In trade-offs, the evolutionary adaptive processes cannot optimize a given trait without compromising another.
A well-known example of an evolutionary trade-off is the balance between the number of eggs that a bird can produce in a determined clutch.
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The outward appearance of a trait is called a phenotype.
The phenotype of the organism can differ from the genotype(genetic makeup of a trait). This can happen if one half of the trait is dominant over the other half, creating the trait the dominant side 'codes' for.
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They allowed businesses to operate with few regulations.
