A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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Answer:
there is no such thing as a free lunch
Explanation:
The maxim "There ain't no such thing as a free lunch" also known as "there is no such thing as a free lunch" (TINSTAAFL), indicates the cost of decision-making and it's aftermath.
In this senerio, a particular genetic strain of Drosophila melanogaster reproduce at an earlier age than do other strains of this species at the expense of its lifecycle as this will cause a shortage of its lifecycle which is a negative aftermath compared to other strains that do not reproduce early.
Answer:
C) Does the temperature affect how much crickets chirp
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a question that you test through study and experimentation. Basically a hypothesis is an educated guess that you attempt to prove write(it could be wrong) through an experiment
The kidneys secrete an enzyme called renin
Nutrition is the process by which the body breaks down substances and gets energy from food.
