<span>D. The grand scale statement</span>
An externality is a benefit or cost associated with an activity that accrues to some third party who is not a direct participant in the activity. The Tragedy of the Commons suggests that people and states have a general set of incentives that encourage them to limit their consumption of public resources.
<h3>What Is an Externality?</h3>
An externality is a cost or benefit caused by a producer that is not financially incurred or received by that producer. An externality can be both positive or negative and can stem from either the production or consumption of a good or service.
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Answer:
Reputation is very important for a leader. If a leader has god interpersonal skills but lacks in good reputation people might hesitate to associate with him and support his activities.
Explanation:
Reputation is most valuable asset for any leader. A leader may have good knowledge of everything, he may have good interpersonal skills but reputation overcomes all of these qualities. Strong reputation of a leader will make it easy for him to earn popularity and respect among people. Reputation is the main quality which leads to success to a leader.
Answer:
Answer is option D, i.e. Information on credit worthiness.
Explanation:
When any organization enters into a contract with an applicant, it often asks for recommendations before awarding that contract to the applicant. This recommendations is asked to assess about the skills, the abilities that the applicant possess, the integrity and the character of the applicant. This is to assess that whether the applicant is fit and worthy enough to be awarded the contract. Thus, credit worthiness is not accounted for while going through the recommendations. Therefore, the answer is option D.