Answer: Comparability
Explanation:
Comparability describes information that is measured and reported in a similar manner for different companies. It helps users understand the real similarities and differences in economic activities between companies.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. demand and the nature of the market.
Explanation:
External factors: Nature of the market and demand
The price-demand relationship varies in different market classes, and how the way the buyer perceives the price affects the pricing decision. 4 types of markets
.
- If there is pure competition: merchants in these markets do not devote much time to marketing strategy. There is no charge for the products. It is standardized.
- In monopolistic competition: it is within a price range, it can vary by quality, or the services that accompany it.
- In oligopolistic competition: they can be uniform products or not, they are constantly watched over the competition. If prices rise, buyers will quickly change them as a supplier. There are few vendors and it costs others to enter.
- In a pure monopoly: a market formed by a single supplier, unregulated monopolies have the freedom to set their prices, however they do not take advantage of them for several reasons, not to attract competition, fear of regulation and to penetrate the market.
- Demand curve: curve that shows the number of units that the market will buy in a specific period at the different prices that could be charged.
- Price elasticity: Measurement of the sensitivity of demand between changes in the price. It is obtained with the following formula: Elasticity of demand with respect to price = percentage of change in the amount of demand Percentage of change in price
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, substitution effect refers to the economic phenomenon which states that when price of one good rises the demand for the alternative of that particular good also rises. For example - coke and pepsi.
On the other hand, income effect states that when the price of a commodity rises, a number of consumers might find it hard to purchase due to the price exceeding their income power which further results in lower demand.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
John Maynard Keynes believed in government intervention into the economy to regulate the markets. Therefore, this statement would signify Keynes' view that B) government regulation is necessary to stabilize the economy.