Generally speaking, a government expenditure is "<span>C. money spent on programs, services, needs," that is usually funded primarily by tax money. </span>
Answer:
Lots of change.
Explanation:
Punishments that occurred in the Middle Ages were much harsher and aimed more towards violence and torture, rather than peaceful conflict resolution. Our technologies have progressed much beyond the punishments of the Middle Ages, but our society has introduced more laws and regulations.
Answer: Well He became a leader in the abolitionist movement, which sought to end the practice of slavery, before and during the Civil War. After that conflict and the Emancipation Proclamation of 1862, he continued to push for equality and human rights until his death in 1895.Following the Civil War, Douglass remained an active campaigner against slavery and wrote his last autobiography, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. First published in 1881 and revised in 1892, three years before his death, the book covers events both during and after the Civil War.Douglass regarded the Civil War as the fight to end slavery, but like many free blacks he urged President Lincoln to emancipate the slaves as a means of insuring that slavery would never again exist in the United States.
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Explanation:
According to the question, Some negative effects of urbanization include the following.
- Crime
- Lack of Clean Water
- Fire
Urbanization brings about crime because it leads to less possibility of arrests and the less probability of recognition of crime suspect because families are less intact in urban areas.
Also the time of crimes committed in urban areas significantly differs from that in rural areas. some of the crimes include property thefts, automobile thefts, pick pocketing, cheating etc.
The process of rapid urbanization can bring about imbalance between water supply and demand and lead to higher likelihood of water shortage conditions.
With the spring up of factories and industries, natural water is polluted and hence there is lack of good water for human use.
Urban areas are more prone to deadly and severe fire outbreaks. this is due to the compact nature of buildings and the presence of industries that make use of elements which can lead to fire outbreak.
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Answer:Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system and his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution.
Richard Arkwright was born in Preston in 1732, the son of a tailor. Money was not available to send him to school, but his cousin Ellen taught him to read and write.
He began working as an apprentice barber and it was only after the death of his first wife that he became an entrepreneur. His second marriage to Margaret Biggins in 1761 brought a small income that enabled him to expand his barber's business. He acquired a secret method for dyeing hair and travelled around the country purchasing human hair for use in the manufacture of wigs. During this time he was often in contact with weavers and spinners and when the fashion for wearing wigs declined, he looked to mechanical inventions in the field of textiles to make his fortune.
By 1767, a machine for carding cotton had been introduced into England and James Hargreaves had invented the spinning jenny. With the help of a clockmaker, John Kay, who had been working on a mechanical spinning machine, Arkwright made improvements that produced a stronger yarn and required less physical labour. His new carding machine was patented in 1775.
Arkwright's fortunes continued to rise and he constructed a horse-driven spinning mill at Preston - the first of many. He developed mills in which the whole process of yarn manufacture was carried on by one machine and this was further complemented by a system in which labour was divided, greatly improving efficiency and increasing profits. Arkwright was also the first to use James Watts' steam engine to power textile machinery, though he only used it to pump water to the millrace of a waterwheel. From the combined use of the steam engine and the machinery, the power loom was eventually developed.
From 1775, a series of court cases challenged Arkwright's patents as copies of others work, and they were revoked in 1785. Nonetheless, Arkwright was knighted in 1786 and by the time of his death on 3 August 1792, Arkwright had established factories in Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Lancashire and Scotland, and was a wealthy man.
Explanation:
