How will goods or services be produced? is the basic basic economic question does this decision answer in a free market economy.
<h3>What is a Market economy?</h3>
In a market economy, firms and individuals interact to determine how much goods and services should cost and how to best allocate scarce resources. This word often refers to an economy that is more market oriented overall, however there may be some government intervention or central planning.
Classical economists like Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Jean-Baptiste Say created the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market thought that the "invisible hand" of the profit motive and market incentives typically led economic decisions in directions that were more productive and efficient than government economic planning.
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Answer:
a A. Thomas invests $2,000 in her business.
DOES NOT QUALIFY AS A BUSINESS TRANSACTION, THIS QUALIFIES AS AN INVESTMENT TRANSACTION
Explanation:
Business transactions must involve two distinct parties, and must result in the exchange of goods or services. Thomas invested on he business, and that is considered an investment transaction, not a business transaction.
b A. Thomas purchases a computer system on account to be used in her business. QUALIFIES AS BUSINESS TRANSACTION, INCREASES ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
c A. Thomas gives an $800 quote to a potential client for services requested.
QUALIFIES AS BUSINESS TRANSACTION, INCREASES REVENUE AND INCOME
d A. Thomas writes check 1002 out of the business checking account to pay the first month's rent on the space her business is leasing. QUALIFIES AS BUSINESS TRANSACTION, INCREASES EXPENSES AND REDUCES INCOME
Answer:
Ending retained earnings balance is 700.
Explanation:
In order to find the ending retained earnings we will have to start from the beginning retained earnings. The beginning retained earnings are 1050. Because the company has a net loss of 150 we will subtract 150 from 1050. And we are left with 900. After this we will subtract the 100 cash dividends as these are also paid from the retained earnings that the company has so we are left with 800. Also the company pays a stock dividend worth 100 so we will also subtract that and are left with 700. So the ending retained earnings balance is 700.
Answer:
at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
Explanation:
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because at low levels of output, average fixed cost (AFC) will be high, while at high levels of output, marginal cost (MC) will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
This ultimately implies that, the average fixed cost (AFC) will be high at small (low-level) output rates while marginal cost (MC) will be high at large (high-level) output rates due to diminishing marginal returns.
As a result of the law of diminishing marginal returns, a business firm would experience some rising per unit costs in the short-run.
In conclusion, an increase in the level of output for a business firm will eventually lead to an increase in average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.