What is the Golden Rule of Solubility? A. polar dissolves nonpolar. B. nonpolar dissolves polar. C. like dissolves unlike D. lik
1 answer:
Answer: D. like dissolves like
Explanation:
The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
Hydrocarbons are non polar in nature due to less difference between the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen and thus are soluble in non polar solvents only.
Ionic compounds which are formed by elements with high electronegativity difference are polar in nature and thus dissolve in polar solvents.
Example: in water.
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Answer:
191.6 g of CaCl₂.
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.
Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:
Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:
Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:
The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:
The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which acid reacts with a base to produce a salt along with water.
Here, HCl is an acid and is a base. When these two compounds react, the salt obtained is calcium chloride.
The equation for the above reaction is given by:
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.