What is the Golden Rule of Solubility? A. polar dissolves nonpolar. B. nonpolar dissolves polar. C. like dissolves unlike D. lik
1 answer:
Answer: D. like dissolves like
Explanation:
The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
Hydrocarbons are non polar in nature due to less difference between the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen and thus are soluble in non polar solvents only.
Ionic compounds which are formed by elements with high electronegativity difference are polar in nature and thus dissolve in polar solvents.
Example: in water.
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Answer:
a) volume of ammonium iodide required =349 mL
b) the moles of lead iodide formed = 0.0436 mol
Explanation:
The reaction is:
It shows that one mole of lead nitrate will react with two moles of ammonium iodide to give one mole of lead iodide.
Let us calculate the moles of lead nitrate taken in the solution.
Moles=molarityX volume (L)
Moles of lead nitrate = 0.360 X 0.121 =0.0436 mol
the moles of ammonium iodide required = 2 X0.0436 = 0.0872 mol
The volume of ammonium iodide required will be:
the moles of lead iodide formed = moles of lead nitrate taken = 0.0436 mol
You didn’t show the cylinder containing water, so I created one that you can use as a model (see image).
The water level was originally at 37 mL.
Then you added the ball, and it displaced its volume of water.
The new volume reading is 52 mL, so
Volume of ball = volume of displaced water = 52 mL – 37 mL = 15 mL.
