Answer:
A, independence
Explanation:
Motivation can be defined as the stimulation of individuals to achieve a certain goal.
It can also be said to be the a force that drives the wants, needs, etc of an individual. Motivation have various influencing factors as well as several modes.
Factors that influences motivation include; valence, instrumentality, expectancy, etc.
Modes of motivation include; intrinsic, extrinsic, introjected and identified motivation.
From the above question, independence isn't a factor that influences motivation. This is because independence, according to the dictionary, can be said to be a state of freedom from something.
Freedom does not motivate a person to achieve anything as there will be no pressure or driving force or even an individual to encourage. This makes goals impossible to difficult to achieve.
Cheers.
The expected return on the common stock should decrease.
To calculate the new expected return on the common stock, we need to calculate the new value of the common stock and debt. The new value of the common stock is $64 million + $16 million = $80 million. The value of the debt is reduced by $16 million to $20 million.
The new expected return on the common stock is 16.6% * ($80 million/$96 million) = 15.63%.
Therefore, the expected return on the common stock should decrease from 16.6% to 15.63%.
A security that symbolises ownership in a firm is called common stock. Common stock owners choose the board of directors and cast ballots for corporate rules. Long-term rates of return are often higher with this type of stock ownership.
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Answer:
1. $550,000
Explanation:
1. It is given in the question that the stated interest rate and the market interest rate both are having the same rate, i.e, 12%.
Hence, the bonds are issued at the face value that is $550,000.
2. The Journal entries are as follows:
(i) On January 1,
Cash A/c Dr. $550,000
To bonds payable $550,000
(To record the bond issuance)
(ii) On December 31,
Interest Expense A/c Dr. $66,000
To cash A/c $66,000
(To record the first interest payment on December 31 assuming no interest has been accrued earlier in the year)
Workings:
Interest expense = $550,000 × 12%
= $66,000
Answer:
The rate of return to an investor in the fund=0.088*100=8.80%
Explanation:
Given Data:
NVA at the start of the year=
=$12.50
NVA at the end of the year=
$12.10
Distributions of income and capital gains =$1.50
Required:
The rate of return to an investor in the fund=?
Solution:
Rate of return=

The rate of return to an investor in the fund=0.088*100=8.80%
Answer:
$248,600
Explanation:
The computation of amount of manufacturing overhead is shown below:-
Amount of manufacturing overhead would have been applied = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual direct labor-hours
= $22.60 × 11,000
= $248,600
Therefore for computing the amount of manufacturing overhead we simply multiply the Predetermined overhead rate with Actual direct labor-hours