Answer:
tone (the tone expresses the feeling portrayed by the author it sets the mood)
Explanation:
The answer is the first one.
In "Writers often disavow the notion of a 'literary duty'" the author conveys a somewhat condescending attitude, as if they would always follow this and set aside anyone who said otherwise. This attitude says the author is looking down on them, and that the author believes that many authors do not meet their standards.
Another answer I would consider is "...writers ruined by their shrill commitments." However, there is no context or clear tone. The author could be mournful of the lost potential for all we know.
Answer:
Homer
Explanation:
Homer is now word-renowned as a poet and wrote famous epics. Zeus and Achilles are gods.
Answer:
The answer is dog.
Explanation:
The dog is completing the action. An object would be the packages as they are being carried (an action is being done to them).