Answer:
Validity
Explanation:
Validity is simply said to the state of soundness and cogency. Being reasonable, factual, true is being valid.
Validity is the state of being legally or officially binding or acceptable.
"It is the state of being authentic and correct.
In research generally Validity is an indication of how sound your research is.
It talks about the design and the methodology of your research. While in Data collection, Validity means that your findings truly represent the phenomenon you are claiming to measure. Valid claims are solid claims.
From the context, the Dr Joslyn's trying to use test scores to predict how many Friends a Child has is simply invalid. Because it lacks validity on all grounds.
One can't deduce the number of friends some has by their test scores.
Answer: The Free Exercise Clause accompanies the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Free exercise is the liberty of persons to reach, hold, practice and change beliefs freely according to the dictates of conscience. The Free Exercise Clause prohibits government interference with religious belief and, within limits, religious practice. To accept any creed or the practice of any form of worship can't be compelled by laws, because, as stated by the Supreme Court in Braunfeld v. Brown, the freedom to hold religious beliefs and opinions is absolute. Federal or state legislation can't therefore make it a crime to hold any religious belief or opinion due to the Free Exercise Clause. Legislation by the United States or any constituent state of the United States which forces anyone to embrace any religious belief or to say or believe anything in conflict with his religious tenets is also barred by the Free Exercise Clause.
First of all, this will depend on the particular person, for some people, the "Cold Turkey" method does indeed produce the best results.
However, generally, it's not easy in the sense of being able to keep it up: a gradual cessation can make it easier for people to stay away from cigarettes.
So the statement is false.