Answer: Gestalt psychology.
Originator of gestalt psychology is Fritz Perls.
The Andes have had all of the given effects on the people except some native Indians have developed unusual physical characteristics that make it easier for them to live at high altitudes.
Option: D
Explanation:
Andes mountain a renowned fold mountain of South American continent. It is characterized by higher elevation and various relief features. Agriculture, mining both is prevalent in the surroundings of Andes mountain. Due to higher elevation terrace farming is followed. It is also rich source of minerals. The people who live there have adopted some physical features to sustain their lives over there. Andes is well connected with other neighboring states and urban area. Main indigenous people who live there are Inuits, Yupik and Aleuts.
This is the correct option.
Water sources determined where people chose to settle
Explanation:
The geography of the Indus River Valley influence where people settled the same way as it did across the world in the time of the early civilizations.
The people preferred to settle on the lands where there was a steady supply of water and the land was fertile because of the flooding every season.
This is what was the basis of the farming and the situation of the trade of the time and made it so that the civilization could settle in those regions.