Polar Covalent Bond
This bond exists when atoms that have different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond, the electrons are not transferred from one atom to the other as in the case of ionic bond.
Answer & Explanation:
You could group them as acids and bases:
<u>Acids</u>
HCl
H₂SO₄
HClO₃
<u>Bases</u>
NaOH
Ca(OH)₂
LiOH
Answer: The actual free-energy change for the reaction -8.64 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + DHAP
For the given reaction,
is 23.8 kJ/mol.
As we know that,

Here, R = 8.314 J/mol K, T = 
= (37 + 273) K
= 310.15 K
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate =
M
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate =
M
DHAP =
M
Expression for reaction quotient of this reaction is as follows.
Reaction quotient = ![\frac{[DHAP][\text{glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate}]}{[/text{Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BDHAP%5D%5B%5Ctext%7Bglyceraldehyde%203-phosphate%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%2Ftext%7BFructose%201%2C6-bisphosphate%7D%5D%7D)
Q = 
= 
Now, we will calculate the value of
as follows.
= 
= -8647.73 J/mol
= -8.64 kJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that the actual free-energy change for the reaction -8.64 kJ/mol.
Heat can be transferred from one object to another in 3 different ways.
1) Conduction : This is the mode of transfer of heat through solid medium.
Example : A metal rod getting hot when hold over a flame.
2) Convection : This is the mode of transfer of heat through liquids
Example : Boiling of water.
3) Radiation : This type of heat transfer does not require any medium.
Example : When we stand close to a campfire, we feel warmer. Here the heat travels through air.
In the given problem, when a person gets into a car with hot black leather, his skin comes in contact with the hot object. Here the heat gets transferred through the skin which is a solid medium.
Therefore this is an example of conduction.
1.706515172 ×10 to the power of 23