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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
11

When you get into a car with hot black leather in the middle of the summer and it hurts your skin when you sit, this is an examp

le of? Question 5 options: convection conduction radiation
Chemistry
2 answers:
lys-0071 [83]3 years ago
6 0
This is specifically the example of Conduction as Heat flows from leather to your skin !!
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
5 0

Heat can be transferred from one object to another in 3 different ways.

1) Conduction : This is the mode of transfer of heat through solid medium.

Example : A metal rod getting hot when hold over a flame.

2) Convection : This is the mode of transfer of heat through liquids

Example : Boiling of water.

3) Radiation : This type of heat transfer does not require any medium.

Example : When we stand close to a campfire, we feel warmer. Here the heat travels through air.

In the given problem, when a person gets into a car with hot black leather, his skin comes in contact with the hot object. Here the heat gets transferred through the skin which is a solid medium.

Therefore this is an example of conduction.

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The fizz produced when an Alka-Seltzer® tablet is dissolved in water is due to the reaction between sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

a. The limiting reactant is NaHCO_{3}

b. 0.73 g of carbon dioxide are formed.

c. The grams of excess reactant that do not participate in the reaction are 0333 g.

Explanation:

a)

You know the following reaction:

3NaHCO_{3} +H_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}⇒3CO_{2} +3H_{2} O+Na_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}

First, you determine the molar mass of each compound. For that you must take into account the atomic mass of each element:

  • Na:  23
  • H: 1
  • C: 12
  • O: 16

To determine the molar mass of each compound, you multiply the most atomic of each element present in the molecule by the sub-index that appears after each number, which indicates the present amount of each element in the compound:

  • NaHCO_{3} :23+1+12+16*3=84 g/mol
  • H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7} :1*3+12*6+1*5+16*7= 192 g/mol
  • CO_{2} :12+16*2= 44 g/mol
  • H_{2} O :1*2+16= 18 g/mol
  • Na_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7} : 23*3+12*6+1*5+16*7= 258 g/mol

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), you know that 3 moles of NaHCO_{3} react with 1 mole of H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7}  Then, taking into account the molar mass of each compound, you can calculate the reacting mass of each compound by stoichiometry:

  • NaHCO_{3} : 252 g
  • H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7} : 192 g

You know that in a certain experiment you have 1.40 g of sodium bicarbonate and 1.40 g of citric acid. To determine the limiting reagent apply a rule of three simple as follows:  

If by stoichiometry 252 g of sodium bicarbonate react with 192 g of citric acid, how many grams of sodium bicarbonate react with 1.4 grams of citric acid?

grams of sodium bicarbonate= \frac{1.4 g*252 g}{192 g}

grams of sodium bicarbonate= 1.8375 g

But to perform the experiment you have only 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate. So <u><em>the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate</em></u>.

b)

As mentioned, the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate. This means that you should use 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate for all subsequent calculations, because this compound is the reagent that will be consumed first.

Now, by stoichiometry of the reaction, you know that 3 moles of NaHCO_{3} react with 3 mole of CO_{2}. Then, taking into account the molar mass of each compound, you can calculate the reacting mass of each compound by stoichiometry:

  • NaHCO_{3} : 252 g
  • H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7} : 132 g

You make a simple rule of three: if 252 g of sodium bicarbonate form 132 g of carbon dioxide per stochetry, how many grams will form 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate?

grams of carbon dioxide =\frac{1.4 g * 132 g}{252 g}

<u><em>grams of carbon dioxide=  0.73 g</em></u>

<u><em>Then, 0.73 g of carbon dioxide are formed.</em></u>

c)

As mentioned, the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate. This means that you should use 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate for all subsequent calculations, because this compound is the reagent that will be consumed first. This means that citric acid will not react everything, leaving an excess.

To know how much citric acid will react you apply a rule of three, taking into account as in the previous cases the stoichiometry of the reaction: If by stoichiometry 252 g of sodium bicarbonate react with 192 g of citric acid, how many grams of citric acid will they react with 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate?

grams of citric acid=\frac{1.4 g * 192 g}{252 g}

grams of citric acid= 1.067 g

But you have 1.4 g of citric acid. That means that the grams you have minus the grams that react will be the grams that remain in excess and do not participate in the reaction:

grams of excess reactant=1.4 g - 1.067 g

grams of excess reactant=0.333 g

<em><u>So the grams of excess reactant that do not participate in the reaction are 0333 g.</u></em>

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3 years ago
Which of the following would not cause an increase in the pressure inside a sealed container of neon gas?
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The pressure in a sealed container means the volume of container is fixed

so we cannot change the volume of container hence gas

The other factors which can affect the pressure are

a) moles of gas : if we increase the moles of gas the pressure of gas will increase

b) Temperature: if we increase the pressure of gas the pressure of gas will increase due to increase in kinetic energy

So the following cannot increase pressure

a) decrease in moles of gas

b) decrease in temperature of gas

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Answer:

yoooo wsg

Explanation:

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How are chemical reactions used in cooking? What are the chemicals used?
Irina18 [472]
When you are making a cake "for example" you put all the ingrediants together.. thrn put it in the oven.. the combination that makes the cake look like that or that combines the ingrediants together is by chemical reaction.
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4 years ago
what are 3 differences between x rays and ultraviolet waves?? need to know ASAP!!! ASSIGNMENT PASS DUE!
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

All of these are just different "intensities" of radiation and in a manner, different intensities of light.

Explanation:

Note that all of these are just different "intensities" of radiation and in a manner, different intensities of light. So, they differ only on the amount of energy they have or imparts. Note that light travels in a wavelike manner.

The higher the intensity, the shorter the wavelength and the higher the energy. This goes in opposite to radiation with longer wavelength in which it has lower intensity and energy.

Explanation:

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