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4 years ago

Based on Table I, which compound dissolves in water by an exothermic process?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fantom [35]4 years ago

7 0

Answer: the compound that dissolves in water by an exothermic process is NaOH. The correct option is 2.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the combination of two or more chemical substances which leads to the formation of new products. During a chemical reaction, heat is either absorbed or released into the environment.

A reaction is ENDOTHERMIC if it absorbs heat from the environment when it takes place. Reactions which releases heat to the surroundings on the other hand are called EXOTHERMIC reactions.

When NaOH which is a strong base dissolves in water, it dissociates into its various component ions Na+ and OH- ions with the release of heat into the environment. This makes it a typical example of an exothermic reaction.

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4 years ago

If it takes 20.4 mL of NaOH(aq) to reach the equivalence point of the titration, what is the molarity of H2SO4(aq)? For your ans

Alik [6]

Question is incomplete, complete question is;

A 34.8 mL solution of $H_2SO_4$ (aq) of an unknown concentration was titrated with 0.15 M of NaOH(aq).

$H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

If it takes 20.4 mL of NaOH(aq) to reach the equivalence point of the titration, what is the molarity of $H_2SO_4(aq)$ ? For your answer, only type in the numerical value with two significant figures. Do NOT include the unit.

Answer:

0.044 M is the molarity of $H_2SO_4$ (aq).

Explanation:

The reaction taking place here is in between acid and base which means that it is a neutralization reaction .

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $H_2SO_4$

$n_1,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=34.8 mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.15 M\\V_2=20.4 mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2\times M_1\times 34.8 mL=1\times 0.15 M\times 20.4 mL\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.15 M\times 20.4 mL\times 10}{2\times 34.8 mL}=0.044 M$

0.044 M is the molarity of $H_2SO_4$ (aq).

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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