140°
Pentagons add up to 540° so if you add all the degrees you get 400° and if subtracted from 540° you get 140°
100% - 20% = 80%
$26.95 * 80% = $21.56
You multiply by 80% because you are taking 20% off and now want to know what 80% of the price will be.
He has come from the hole in the roof because the text states that he did not come from a door, a window, or a chimney, and that is the only answer that was left.