(a) Aquatic ecosystems are rich in diversity. The life inside water is largely influenced by various abiotic factors. The abiotic factors are the chemical and physical components of an environment that affect the organisms living there. The primary abiotic factors that affect the life underwater are temperature, light and availability of oxygen.
(b) Oxygen available to the aquatic organisms is a detrimental factor. If less oxygen is available underwater aquatic animals will not be able to respire and die.
Light is also an important abiotic factor for underwater organisms especially for the aquatic plants. the aquatic plants underwater will not be able to make their food by photosynthesis if proper light is not available.
Temperature also plays an important role. Too low or too high temperature affects the metabolic activities of the organisms.
Depth of water body affects the availability of light and oxygen to the aquatic organisms. Shallow water bodies have light available to more aquatic organisms.
These changes are likely genetic mutations
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2>
Evolution is the process of change in all life forms from one generation to the next, and evolutionary biology studies how this evolution takes place. Every generation of organisms inherits traits owned by their parents through genes. <u><em>Changes (called mutations)</em></u> in this gene will produce new traits in the offspring of an organism. In an organism's population, some traits will become more common, while others will disappear. traits that help the survival and reproduction of organisms will be more likely to accumulate in a population than unfavorable traits. This process is called natural selection. The income of more offspring than the number of parents along with the inheritance of these traits is an additional fact about life that supports the scientific basis of natural selection. In a long time, this isolated population will become a new species.
Learn more
Genetic mutation brainly.com/question/793485
Evolution brainly.com/question/312738
Details
Class: Middle School
Subject: Biology
Keywords: Genetic mutation, evolution
They're both types of active transport that are the intake of something into a cell. Khan Academy has a great article on this. I recommend checking that out.
<span>Answer is A Glycolysis</span>
Answer:
f = m - u
Explanation:
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification associated with the regulation of gene expression. As such, the analysis of DNA methylation marks and the dynamics of this process may shed light on the genes that are being expressed at a given time in a given cell type/tissue. In the example above described, f is defined as the fraction of the DNA molecule that is methylated after one (1) hour, whose value can be estimated by subtracting u fraction (i.e., fraction of methylated locations that become unmethylated) from m fraction (i.e., fraction of unmethylated locations that become methylated).
In consequence, the equation is
f = m - u
