<span>here are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis literally means "splitting sugars.". Glucose, a six carbon sugar, is split into two molecules of a three carbon sugar. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's cytoplasm.</span>
Three
different ways the relatedness of species could be assessed is through:
<span>1.
</span>Their genotype. Similarity in DNA between the species is a good
indication of their relatedness.
<span>2.
</span>Their phenotype. If the two species have similar body form and function,
then there is a good possibility that they are related.
<span>The presence of intermediates, either living
or in the fossil record, can show relatedness between two species.</span>
The enzyme catalyzes (speeds up) the rate at which the substrate is broken down.
This describes standards that apply to good clinical practice relative to clinical trials involving human subjects or health products used by humans. ICH stands for International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH brings together regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry. E6 was a series of guidelines to ensure good clinical practice (GCP).
